timv wrote: ↑14 May 2022, 08:31
Chrissie, my guess would be that the main inspiration for the Isle of Gloom was Lundy - Lundy's much further out to sea than the fictional island, but is visible from the coast in good weather (and at times from the nearer part of South Wales too) and is a regular destination for tourist boat trips. Possibly Enid had been on a boat trip there herself when staying in Cornwall - I think she went to St Ives once (for a honeymoon trip?). The idea of an island that can only be seen in good weather fits Lundy, and ditto the remark by Jo-Jo that 'bad men' had lived there - Lundy was used as a pirate base in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and may even have been used as a stopping-off point by the long-ranging Moslem 'Barbary' pirates of North Africa who raided Cornish and Irish coastal villages in the 1620s looking for seamen to seize as slaves for their ships.
The folk stories about odd islands that can only be seen in certain weathers and as such may or may not be 'real' - and are dangerous to visit - go way back in Cornish myth, with the legend of the lost island of 'Hy Brasil' way out in the Atlantic, a sort of 'Isle of the Blessed' where the souls of the dead went . They fed into the medieval Welsh and Irish stories of the voyages of early monks and saints, eg St Brendan, to remote and holy Atlantic islands lost in the mists - hence the famous 'Brendan Voyage' re-enactment of a voyage in a reproduction C6th AD Welsh ship by adventurer Tim Severin in the 1970s to see if such a ship could get to America with the currents. I do wonder if Enid had come across these old stories somewhere, eg on holiday in Cornwall or in old books, as the mystery about the island adds to the eerie atmosphere of the story's Cornish opening chapters - it is more than just conventional 'ghostly' scare-stories by a cunning Jo-Jo to keep the boys off his trail.
There are old tin-mines on Lundy: I recall an article on it (with photos) in an early edition of the Puffin Books' children's club magazine in the late 1960s when some competition-winners had a trip there (as it's well-known for puffins). There are also old and ruined buildings. So the layout of the Isle of Gloom reflects a real island, with only one cove - though Lundy is bigger. The tin-mines and ruined mine-buildings (and isolated old houses) on the North Cornish coast seem similar to the mixture of ruined clifftop buildings and old mines in the Craggy Tops area, which Philip says that Uncle Jocelyn is writing a book about and which were ruined in old wars. The most famous mines, with tunnels under the sea, were around St Ives, especially between there and Lands End - most of the 'Levant' mine was under the sea, and there was a big pit disaster in around 1912 when it flooded; another famous mine is at Botallack. Some of the sites appear in the successive BBC adaptations of the 'Poldark' novels in the 1970s and 2010s; the Poldarks in Winston Graham's series, set in the 1780s - 1810s, own some of these mines. Author Susan Howatch also uses the local mining industry in one of her historical romances, 'Penmarric'.
Hi Tim, I'm sorry that I have missed your post in May (we were about to fly to Germany at the time and sometimes I don't get a notification from EBS in my inbox).
I used to do some research on Lundy in Google a few years ago and thought that it very well could be the inspiration for the Isle of Gloom. But I didn't hear about the underground passages under the sea way back then. That's fascinating. So that's not something EB made up.
I've been to Cornwall in 1981, 1987 and in 1995. And in 1995 I finally explored St. Ives which is (together with Fowey) probably the most beautiful town in Cornwall (at least for me).
Way back in the 1980's I've read all Susan Howatch novels up to the point when she unfortunately started writing a series of novels on the Anglican Church (which didn't interest me).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Howatch
I especially liked her modern gothic novels like "April's Grave" and "Call in the Night" or "The Rich are different" and the sequel "The Sins of the Fathers" which I've read several times. I've read "Penmarric", but it was decades ago and I don't remember much of the novel.
As much as I like Winston Graham's temporary novels like "Marnie" and "The Walking Stick" (both were made into movies), I cannot say the same about "Poldark". I know it's a popular TV series and I tried to watch it, but found it very slow (my usual problem with most historical novels or movies). I didn't care for "Jamaica Inn" and "My Cousin Rachel" by Daphne DuMaurier either.